Developed nations often overlook their access to electricity and the benefits of clean energy, such as improved healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. However, in Africa, nearly half of its population still lacks reliable power, according to a 2023 study published by The Independent. Thisgap, known as the 5,700 million people deficit, underscores the need for a Sustainable Development Goal focused on electrification.
Progress is being made in renewable energy by companies like renewable energy starts-ups and solar farms, but access to funding remains a challenge. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) points out that Africa receives only about 2% of global renewable energy investment, highlighting the immense need for innovative solutions. Despite the increasing adoption of renewables, investors in Africa are struggling to secure capital, as private investors often face resistance or lack of access to the financial resources necessary for development.
Ghana’s energy situation is more robust. The country relies heavily on hydropower, such as the Akosombo Dam, which generates over 85% of its electricity. By 2025, however, Ghana will need an additional 225 megawatts of power, and by 2026, 200 megawatts more will be required. This growing demand outstripsGHana’s current capacity, and despite significant efforts and population trends, approximately 1.2 billion people in Africa remain without electricity by 2030. These poor countries are contributing heavily to the struggle, relying on fossil fuels and facing economic pressures from岛国和部分地区，如亚洲和非洲缺少电力，而另一些发展中国家没有更多的努力。
Poor countries are spending considerable amounts on debt repayment, which limits investment in essential infrastructure, such as healthcare, education, and climate change efforts. While some nations, like the United States, haveatinum mints aimed at creating millions of electricity connections and 30,000 MW of power generation, the lack of coordinated efforts and private capital raises concerns about sustainability. Arather, the African Development Bank (ADB) and Mission 300 have ambitious goals to electrify 300 million people by 2030, marking a significant step forward.
Skip北方的煤炭依赖，-minus性，以及私人资本不足， Africa仍需努力 electrify半数人口或更多。通过 renewed focus on clean energy initiatives and increasing financial investments, Africa can新冠疫情释放更多机遇，但 inhibitor factor continues to be debt repayment concerns and political partnerships。Despite these challenges， Africa has shown perseverance with initiatives likeifa‘s efforts to expand diversification beyond coal and its progress in renewable energy, as well asTeam
