Proof-of-concept (PoC) code is now publicly available for a recently disclosed container escape vulnerability impacting popular cloud platforms, including AWS, Google Cloud, and numerous Linux distributions.
The flaw was discovered last month in runc, a lightweight, portable container runtime used in most containers out there, including cri-o, containerd, Kubernetes, Podman, and others. Tracked as CVE-2019-5736, the vulnerability could be exploited with minimal user interaction to execute code on the host.
One week after the security flaw was publicly disclosed, a Go implementation of the container escape was published on GitHub. The exploit requires root (uid 0) inside the container to work.
“An attacker would need to get command execution inside a container and start a malicious binary which would listen. When someone (attacker or victim) uses docker exec to get into the container, this will trigger the exploit which will allow code execution as root,” the code’s authors explain.
The implementation basically overwrites runc on the host and ensures the system will no longer be able to run Docker containers. Those willing to give it a try should first backup either /usr/bin/docker-runc or /usr/bin/runc and also check /usr/sbin.
This, however, is only one of the exploitation scenarios the vulnerability makes possible. A second scenario involves the use of a malicious Docker image that triggers the exploit, without requiring to exec into the container.
Last week, Amazon and Google confirmed their products were impacted, as did Red Hat, Debian and Ubuntu. LXC was also found affected.
Since then, VMware also confirmed that its products are impacted, and released patches to address the vulnerability in VMware Integrated OpenStack with Kubernetes (VIO-K), VMware PKS (PKS), VMware vCloud Director Container Service Extension (CSE), and vSphere Integrated Containers (VIC).
“VMware product updates resolve mishandled file descriptor vulnerability in runc container runtime. Successful exploitation of this issue may allow a malicious container to overwrite the contents of a host’s runc binary and execute arbitrary code,” VMware notes in an advisory.
Cisco says it has yet to determine which of its products and cloud services are impacted by the flaw, and that it is currently investigating dozens of them. To date, the company was able to confirm a single product not impacted by the flaw, namely Cisco Metacloud.
Related: Container Escape Flaw Hits AWS, Google Cloud, Linux Distros
Related: Misconfiguration a Top Security Concern for Containers
Ionut Arghire is an international correspondent for SecurityWeek.
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